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Diseases »  ​First Aid »

Puncture Wounds

Puncture wounds are injuries caused by sharp objects. There isn't usually a lot of bleeding that occurs with a puncture wound because such wounds seem to close almost instantly. But that doesn't mean that treatment isn't necessary. A puncture wound can result from stepping on a nail or from bites etc, and it can be dangerous because of the risk of infection. These wounds carry dirt and germs deep into the tissues which greatly Increases the risk of infection.    
Self-Care at Home

•     Stop the bleeding. Apply gentle pressure with a clean cloth or bandage. Seek emergency assistance if the bleeding continues or gets worse.
•     Clean the wound. Rinse the wound well with water. Use tweezers cleaned with alcohol to remove small embedded debris. See your doctor if larger fragments are deeply embedded in the wound. If possible, soak wound in warm water for 20 minutes.
•     Pat the area dry.
•     Apply a thin layer of an antibiotic cream. If a mild rash occurs, stop using the ointment.
•     Cover the wound. If you're allergic to the adhesive in the bandage, switch to non-allergic dressings, such as sterile gauze.
•     Change the bandage frequently everyday or when it gets dirty, unwrap carefully. Use warm water if the bandage sticks.
•     Look out for signs of infection.
•     If you haven’t taken a tetanus shot in 5 years, it is recommended to take one.